![]() See also: Nebraska State Capitol Nebraska State Capitol Construction of University Hall, the first building, began the same year. In 1869, the University of Nebraska was established in Lincoln by the state with a land grant of about 130,000 acres. The township of Lancaster was renamed Lincoln, with the incorporation of the city of Lincoln on April 1, 1869. īy the end of 1868, Lancaster had a population of approximately 500. After the passage of the 1862 Homestead Act, homesteaders began to inhabit the area. A caucus was formed and the committee, which included Donovan, selected Lancaster as the county seat. In 1859, the village settlers met to form a county. Donovan, a former steamer captain, and his family settled on Salt Creek in 1856. Sterling Morton developed his salt mines in Kansas, salt in the village was no longer a viable commodity. The first settlers were attracted to the area due to the abundance of salt. The village was sited on the east bank of Salt Creek. Lincoln was founded in 1856 as the village of Lancaster and became the county seat of the newly created Lancaster County in 1859. An occasional buffalo could still be seen in the plat of Lincoln in the 1860s. The Great Sioux Nation, including the Ihanktowan-Ihanktowana and the Lakota, to the north and west, used Nebraska as a hunting and skirmish ground, but did not have any long-term settlements in the state. The Pawnee, which included four tribes, lived in villages along the Platte River. Plains Indians, descendants of indigenous peoples who occupied the area for thousands of years, lived in and hunted along Salt Creek. Natives īefore the expansion westward of settlers, the prairie was covered with buffalo grass. During the 2018–19 school year, Lincoln Public Schools provided support for about 3,000 students from 150 countries, who spoke 125 different languages.įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Lincoln, Nebraska history. Refugee Vietnamese, Karen (Burmese ethnic minority), Sudanese and Yazidi (Iraqi ethnic minority) people, as well as refugees from Iraq, the Middle East and Afghanistan, have resettled in the city. Department of State in the 1970s, the city was the 12th-largest resettlement site per capita in the country by 2000. The region makes up a part of what is known as the greater Midwest Silicon Prairie.ĭesignated as a "refugee-friendly" city by the U.S. Other primary employers fall into the service and manufacturing industries, including a growing high-tech sector. The university is Nebraska's largest, with 26,079 students enrolled, and the city's third-largest employer. The University of Nebraska was founded in Lincoln in 1869. As the city is the seat of government for the state of Nebraska, the state and the U.S. Goodhue–designed state capitol building was completed in 1932, and is the nation's second-tallest capitol. Renamed after President Abraham Lincoln, it became Nebraska's state capital in 1869. Lincoln was founded in 1856 as the village of Lancaster on the wild salt marshes and arroyos of what became Lancaster County. The statistical area is home to 361,921 people, making it the 104th-largest combined statistical area in the United States. Lincoln is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area in southeastern Nebraska, the Lincoln Metropolitan and Lincoln- Beatrice Combined Statistical Areas. It is the state's 2nd most populous city and the 73rd-largest in the United States. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. ^ Urban population/density as of the 2020 Census. ^ 1 2 Area, city density, metro population/density and CSA population/density as of the 2021 estimate. ![]()
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